We must act now
In the past week cyclone Nargis has pulverized rural Burma with 120 mph winds followed by a 12-foot wave, and while avoiding the junta’s new capital at Naypidaw, it has wreaked havoc across the former capital at Rangoon and the Irrawaddy delta. Millions of people are injured and homeless, and it is estimated that over one hundred thousand are dead. The Burmese junta consistently ranks at the top of the State Department list of human rights abusers, and since 1989 has imprisoned the democratically elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi. It faces international sanction but continues to strengthen its hold on power; by willfully ignoring the desires of the Burmese people.
The United States has so far pledged $3 million in aid and President Bush has offered the services of the U.S. Navy - which proved invaluable during the 2004 Tsunami in Indonesia - to the Burmese junta. This gesture is in stark contrast with the U.S. position on the junta and yet is both sensible and necessary. The junta insists it shall be the sole conduit for aid money, so western requests for oversight and control over how the money is spent are futile. Reducing aid in reaction to the junta’s refusal is both immoral and naive; instead of standing on principle and denying aid, the U.S. must respond to this humanitarian catastrophe with unrestricted aid. By denying aid the U.S. would be guilty of politicizing a humanitarian crisis, and allowing tens of thousands to die. We know the junta in its relentless pursuit of securing a new constitution that will cement its grip on power, has disdainfully ignored its fifty million people. With their own government ignoring their needs, it falls to the U.N., the U.S., and other allies to come to the aid of the Burmese people.
Western nations could argue that the principle of not having diplomatic relations with rogue states like Burma underlines the point that we disapprove of them. Abandoning that principle in this situation could be the beginning of a slippery slope towards pledging unchecked aid to any nation - friend or foe - that declares emergency. Furthermore, it raises the larger question of why not give unrestricted aid to other nations with large numbers of people suffering greatly e.g. Bangladesh and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sudan, like Burma has hundreds of thousands of poor and homeless people suffering without hope. Those who argue that unlike cyclone Nargis, the Sudanese genocide has been caused by President Bashir’s government are right. However, eighteen years of criminal neglect, crumbling infrastructure, crippling poverty, widespread human rights abuses, and a destroyed economy have been inflicted on the Burmese people by their government. While not genocide, these atrocities are still numerous and deadly.
The argument against sending aid is cruel and inhuman. Burma’s Buddhists value karuna (compassion) and prajna (wisdom) as two tenets of admirable behavior. It is imperative that the U.S. not see this crisis as an opportunity to take a stand against the military dictatorship but understand that at this moment in time politics must be set aside. The compassionate and wise response to the horrific tragedy in Burma is to offer aid in whatever means will minimize the suffering of millions of Burmese people. This may mean abandoning the principle of controlling how aid is spent, it may also mean acquiescing to the junta and not using U.N. airplanes to fly in food supplies. Finally it may mean only channelling aid through India, Thailand, and China. At this point, one week after Nargis struck, we must deliver any aid we can, by whatever means possible, right now.







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